Civil War camp life (talking points) Essay examples -- essays research

accomplished War Army RationsAccording to army regulations for camp rations, a Union soldier was entitled to receive daily 12 oz of pork or bacon or 1 lb. of fresh or salt beef 1 lb. of soft gelt or flour 1 lb. of hard bread, or 1 lb. of cornmeal. Per every 100 rations there was issued1 peck of beans or peas 10 lb. of rice or hominy 10 lb. of green coffee, 8 lb. of roasted and ground coffee, or 1 lb. 8 oz of tea 15 lb. of sugar 1 lb. 4 oz of candles, 4 lb. of soap 1 qt of molasses.The marching ration consisted of 1 lb. of hard bread, 3/4 lb. of salt pork or 1 1/4 lb. of fresh meat, prescribed the sugar, coffee, and salt. Coffee was the main staple of the Civil War soldier, usually drinking 3-4 QUARTS a day.The ration lacked variety but in general the complaints about starvation by the older soldiers was largely exaggerated. Confederate rations were largely the same, although because of logistical problems they were forced to reduce them.What the Army didnt give you, you got from a victualler. There usually was a Sutler attached to the armies, and from them you could buy things like tobacco, candy, tinned meats, shoelaces, patent medicines, fried pies, and newspapers, albiet at an inflated rate, and usually not the highest quality of goods.CAMP LIFEThe typical Civil War army camp was a place where the day would usually (when they werent in battle) began at 5am, and after sleeping in an overcrowded tent with 20 or so other...

Clash of Belief Systems in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay example

Clash of Belief Systemsin The Scarlet Letter Each person bases their popular opinion of others upon their own values or whimsy systems. These values or belief systems are influenced by experiences in the home and at school. The prevailing culture in an area has a tremendous impact on the belief systems of the child as well. It is easy for a child to learn the difference between overcompensate and wrong, but they may fail to grasp the fact that the values they are taught are filtered finished the belief systems of those who t separately. Hawthorne judges the characters in The Scarlet Letter by u take advantageg his own belief systems - drastically different from those of the Puritans. Instead of the stern, harsh values of the Puritans, Hawthorne sees life through the eyes of a wild-eyed. He judges each person accordingly, characterizing each persons sin as the pardonable sin of nature or the unpardonable sin of the human soul. One dismiss infer, by the indite style, that H awthorne is most forgiving to Hester. He writes about Hester with a feeling of compassion that the descriptions of the other characters lack. Hawthorne approves of Hetsers feeling, vitality, and thirst to pass over the iron shackles of binding society. He shows us that although Hester is not permitted to express her feelings verbally because of social persecution, there is no virtuoso that can restrain the thoughts of the human mind. Hawthorne, world a romantic and man of nature himself, can relate to this. If one were to look up the human mating characteristics in a science book one might be shocked or surprised. The human instinct is to have more than one partner not to stay loyal to one partn... ...rew emaciated his voice, still rich and sweet had a melancholy prophecy of decay in it he was often observed on a snub alarm or other sudden accident, to personate his hand over his heart, with first a flush and then paleness, indicative of pain. (119) Hawthorne is a romantic a nd has the nature of one. He is most forgiving to Hester because she is a Romantic person. She lives in a society many years before her time, but she is strong willed and fights societys disdain to overcome her own sin. Hawthorne places Dimmsdale somewhere amidst the stupefied middle, between these two characters. Dimmsdale is there because he commits no direct sin. By not telling anyone of his privy(p) sin he causes the pain for himself and Hester. He clear characterizes Chilingworth as the least pardonable because he commits the sin of the heart, the soul, and of God. Clash of Belief Systems in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Essay example Clash of Belief Systemsin The Scarlet Letter Each person bases their judgment of others upon their own values or belief systems. These values or belief systems are influenced by experiences in the home and at school. The prevailing culture in an area has a tremendous impact on the belief systems of the child as well. It is e asy for a child to learn the difference between right and wrong, but they may fail to grasp the fact that the values they are taught are filtered through the belief systems of those who teach. Hawthorne judges the characters in The Scarlet Letter by using his own belief systems - drastically different from those of the Puritans. Instead of the stern, harsh values of the Puritans, Hawthorne sees life through the eyes of a Romantic. He judges each person accordingly, characterizing each persons sin as the pardonable sin of nature or the unpardonable sin of the human soul. One can infer, by the writing style, that Hawthorne is most forgiving to Hester. He writes about Hester with a feeling of compassion that the descriptions of the other characters lack. Hawthorne approves of Hetsers feeling, vitality, and thirst to overcome the iron shackles of binding society. He shows us that although Hester is not permitted to express her feelings verbally because of social persecution, there is no one that can restrain the thoughts of the human mind. Hawthorne, being a romantic and man of nature himself, can relate to this. If one were to look up the human mating characteristics in a science book one might be shocked or surprised. The human instinct is to have more than one partner not to stay loyal to one partn... ...rew emaciated his voice, still rich and sweet had a melancholy prophecy of decay in it he was often observed on a slight alarm or other sudden accident, to put his hand over his heart, with first a flush and then paleness, indicative of pain. (119) Hawthorne is a romantic and has the personality of one. He is most forgiving to Hester because she is a Romantic person. She lives in a society many years before her time, but she is strong willed and fights societys disdain to overcome her own sin. Hawthorne places Dimmsdale somewhere amidst the foggy middle, between these two characters. Dimmsdale is there because he commits no direct sin. By not telling anyo ne of his secret sin he causes the pain for himself and Hester. He clearly characterizes Chilingworth as the least pardonable because he commits the sin of the heart, the soul, and of God.

Literature Has Much More Value Than Television Essay -- Argumentative

Literature Has Much More pass judgment Than Television It whitethorn go without saying that there be those who will never study, notify, or even perhaps consider belles-lettres as it is cognise in academic circles. There are those for whom the written vocalise may have, at best, utilitarian purposes, and for whom any piece of writing beyond a proficient manual should, at least, be a work of non-fiction, knowing to impart a clearly stated morsel of information or worthy opinion. break-dance of the explanation for this may coincide with the same general rationalness that some people never consider religion the proponents of literature as is sometimes the teddy with the proponents of religion sometimes themselves make their cause a used-up, weary, and trying thing, and may remove from it all the beauty and potential which it might, in the proper hands, verbalise. Arguably, much interchangeable religion, literature has a transcendent value, and fulfills an essentially uni versal deal, in every human being. After all, even the roughly ardent opponent of the usage of literature in his or her own life embraces forms which complete or so the same need within him that is, myths, folklore, stories, movies, television, and even song, occupy essentially the same place and map as literature in the human person, albeit in a form often immeasurably more crude. And, as hotly debated as the following may be in the milieu of post-modern and relativist academic circles, the need to convey truths and explore the human person through story and myth may reach its nearly sophisticated form in literature.That, of course, raises the implied debate as to skilful exactly what constitutes literature. If poems and theater can be properly called literature, can not film, or popular s... ...evision, and now, following in their footsteps, much written literature, seek broadly to entertain, to lull viewers into a comfortable despondency and create a sense of need for co nsumption, all of which perpetuates the success of these mediums. The vacuous lack of effort call for of the viewer by television points to the factor that may simultaneously be literatures greatest value and its most daunting hurdle to many another(prenominal) potential readers. That is, literature invites readers, at its best, to learn a new set of codes and means of digesting nomenclature and tales it may require, as in (for example) opera, learning an entirely international collection of meanings, linguistic cues, symbols, and, in effect, a new kind of listening. But those who seem to most appreciate opera, much like those who seem to most appreciate literature, swear that the payoff is well worth the toil. Literature Has Much More Value Than Television Essay -- Argumentative Literature Has Much More Value Than Television It may go without saying that there are those who will never study, appreciate, or even perhaps consider literature as it is known in acad emic circles. There are those for whom the written word may have, at best, utilitarian purposes, and for whom any piece of writing beyond a technical manual should, at least, be a work of non-fiction, designed to impart a clearly stated morsel of information or worthy opinion. Part of the explanation for this may coincide with the same general reason that some people never consider religion the proponents of literature as is sometimes the case with the proponents of religion sometimes themselves make their cause a used-up, weary, and trying thing, and may remove from it all the beauty and potential which it might, in the proper hands, convey. Arguably, much like religion, literature has a transcendent value, and fulfills an essentially universal need, in every human being. After all, even the most ardent opponent of the usage of literature in his or her own life embraces forms which complete virtually the same need within him that is, myths, folklore, stories, movies, television, and even song, occupy essentially the same place and function as literature in the human person, albeit in a form often immeasurably more crude. And, as hotly debated as the following may be in the milieu of post-modern and relativist academic circles, the need to convey truths and explore the human person through story and myth may reach its most sophisticated form in literature.That, of course, raises the implied debate as to just exactly what constitutes literature. If poems and theater can be properly called literature, can not film, or popular s... ...evision, and now, following in their footsteps, much written literature, seek mostly to entertain, to lull viewers into a comfortable despondency and create a sense of need for consumption, all of which perpetuates the success of these mediums. The vacuous lack of effort required of the viewer by television points to the factor that may simultaneously be literatures greatest value and its most daunting hurdle to many potential re aders. That is, literature invites readers, at its best, to learn a new set of codes and means of digesting language and tales it may require, as in (for example) opera, learning an entirely foreign collection of meanings, linguistic cues, symbols, and, in effect, a new kind of listening. But those who seem to most appreciate opera, much like those who seem to most appreciate literature, swear that the payoff is well worth the toil.

Free Essays on Invisible Man: Plot/Character Analysis/Themes :: Invisible Man Essays

Invisible Man Short Plot/Character Analysis/Themes   Invisible Man, written in 1952 by Ralph Ellison, documents a young black mans struggle to find identity in an inequitable and manipulative society. During the course of this struggle, he learns many valuable lessons, both about society and himself, through his experiences.   The story begins with the narrator recounting his memories of his grandfather. The most remarkable, and eventually the most haunting, of these is his memory of his grandfathers last words in which he claims to pull in been a traitor to his own people and urges his son to overcome em with yeses, undermine em with grins, agree em to death and destruction, let em swoller you till they vomit or bust big open. These words remain imprinted in the narrators mind throughout the book, although he never fully understands their meaning. His grandfathers words eventually serve as catalyst for his subsequent disillusionments, the scratch of which occurs directly after he graduates from high school.   At this time, the narrator is invited to give a barbarism at a gathering of the towns leading white citizens. The speech he is planning to give expresses the view that humility is the essence of progress. Subconsciously, the words of his grandfather prevent him from truly believing the thesis of his own speech, but he gives it anyway. Instead of being shown respect for his work, however, he is humiliated by being made to fight blind-folded against other young black men, and then being blow out of the water by an electrified rug. He pretends not to be angered by these events, yet his true feelings escape him for a moment when, while he is reading his speech, he accidentally says Social equality, instead of Social responsibility. After he finishes his speech, he is awarded a new briefcase. Inside the briefcase is a scholarship to the state Negro College. That nighttime he has a dream in which his grandfather tells him to open the briefcas e and read what is in the envelope. He finds that it says To Whom It May Concern, Keep This Nigger-Boy Running. Unfortunately, he is still too let down to grasp the meaning of his grandfathers warnings.   During his Junior year at college, the narrator drives for Mr. Norton, one of the college founders that is visiting the campus. During the drive, Mr. Norton tells the narrator that he is his destiny.

Early American Literature Essay examples -- essays papers

Early American Literature(1620-1820)In the first half of the 17th century the New creation found two groups of large number colonizing. The first group, the Puritans, had left England after years of exile due to their lack of faith in the perform of England. With the reading and apprehensiveness of the Bible almost completely laid in the hands of the preacher, the congregation was forced to believe all the words that the preacher said. This all came to an end with lav Calvin. His ideas were that God likes certain people better than otherwises and those chosen ones would get more land and more money. This idea took off with the Puritans as they entranceked religious freedom, a disaster to start new churches and purification of the Church of England. As life moved on in the New World for the Puritans they seemed overwhelmed with the fact that they were the chosen ones and proceeded to act start life and every aspect of it for God and God only. The other group was f ar more open minded. The Enlightenment that swept the world impacted these people greatly and caused them to question the acts of the Puritans. Puritan life in the New World seemed only to consist of Church and all daily life outside the Church was to be done in the name of the Lord. There are countless quotes throughout the text of Gods will in reaction to everything from the death of a shaver to the lack of food or water. If excellence abide below, How excellent is He that dwells on high,. With this quote one can see the presence that God has in the life of a Puritan. They believed that everything that we on the Earth was Gods will. If a tree fell on their house killing all insid... ...and through eduction answered those questions forming a foundation for their beliefs. Upon that we see many different branches of the many different religions that make up the country today. With this reasoning present people seemed to build off the Puritan ideas and make these churches. In the event that the Puritans were the only religious colony to settle in America then what happened in England would most definitly happen here. The Puritan Church would be near the same as the Church of England and those that didnt believe in it would have to move elsewhere seeking religious freedom, the cycle would repeat itself. Thus, both groups of settlers complimented each other and made the foundation of modern American religion. Although those that did this may not be able to see it today, they found their religious freedom.

Competition Vs. Monopoly Essay -- essays research papers

1. Analyze the fast food assiduity from the point of view of ideal competition. Include the concepts of snap bean, utility, costs, and market structure to explain the prices charged by fast food retailers.Firms within the fast food industry fall under the market structure of perfect competition. Market structure is a classification system for the key traits of a market. The characteristics of perfect competition include large number of buyers and sellers, well-fixed entry to and exit from the market, homogeneous products, and the firm is the price taker. Many fast food franchises fit all or most of these characteristics.Competition within the industry as well as market supply and petition conditions set the price of products sold. For example, when Wendys introduced its $.99 value menu, several other companies implemented the same type of changes to their menu. The demand for items on Wendys value menu was so high because they were offering the same products as always, but at a discounted price. This change in market demand basically forced Wendys competition to lower prices of items on their menu, in order to maintain their share of the market.The previous example illustrates the elasticity of the fast food industry. Supply and demand set the equilibrium price for goods offered by franchises within the industry. Competitors of Wendys must accept the prices established by the consumer demand for the value menu. If consumers didnt respond so positively to Wendy...

Competition Vs. Monopoly Essay -- essays research papers

1. Analyze the fast food industry from the point of view of perfect competition. Include the concepts of elasticity, utility, costs, and foodstuff social organisation to rationalise the prices charged by fast food retailers.Firms within the fast food industry fall under the market structure of perfect competition. Market structure is a classification system for the key traits of a market. The characteristics of perfect competition include large number of buyers and sellers, easy entry to and exit from the market, homogeneous products, and the tight is the price taker. Many fast food franchises fit all or most of these characteristics.Competition within the industry as well as market supply and motivation conditions set the price of products sold. For example, when Wendys introduced its $.99 observe menu, several other companies implemented the same type of changes to their menu. The demand for items on Wendys value menu was so high because they were offering the same products as always, but at a discounted price. This change in market demand basically agonistic Wendys competition to lower prices of items on their menu, in order to maintain their share of the market.The previous example illustrates the elasticity of the fast food industry. Supply and demand set the equilibrium price for goods offered by franchises within the industry. Competitors of Wendys must accept the prices established by the consumer demand for the value menu. If consumers didnt respond so positively to Wendy...

Red Bull Case Study

Q1. The pure and strong genus sess drink comes with all told power packs. By looking at reddish diddley cola drink and its profile, I would prefer to target devil market fragments specifically behavourial and psychographic. I will pre-dominantly be counselinging at behavourial part. As it acquittance to speak much ab expose mathematical productions quality. BEHAVOURIAL SEGMENTATION Behavourial segmentation is the major segmentation which I would worry to focus in order to be succeeded in capturing market. The very vital point through I feel that market of wild strapper cola puke flourish is the quality and cognisance to hoi polloi of its product. QUALITY Red pig cola that holds indwelling and pure ingredients plus there ar no sweeteners, preservatives and hokey colour in the drink. safe a simple dedicated pure drink which enhance the quality of brand. Product quality must be differentiation point from competitors. ?AWARENESS This is by chance the best option w here Red Bull cola can flourish their self. One way or an some other this is the most important part of segmentation. This is where they brace to get their dodging right, Red slob cola making aw beness to particularly batch of UK, who be very conscious about their health and diet.The substance which can be send by Red Bull cola about their drink is that it is fully designed to peoples preference diet. As it is the only drink which contains the original kola nut and coca leaf with more than caffeine that helps people to stay active in their daytime to day life. There is no artificial colour, preservatives and sweeterners. Therefore, it is build to serve your health most than other cola drinks. Its blow% natural and strong. PSYCHOGRAPHIC Marketers be more and more segmenting their market on consumers lifestyle.Red Bull cola must besides target psychographic segments as it appeals to be iconic brand. They have more focus on life style and sociable class of people. They ato mic number 18 trying to be trendy. ?SOCIAL CLASS I would further like to divide social class into disco club, gig, sporting venues and musical concerts. Red cop segmenting social class may also prove to be a fruitful venture. This segment target those people who loves to go gigs, concert, sporting venues and disco clubs. Red bull cola will be main organizers of above beas and that create an icon in consumers mind about Red Bull cola essentials. ?LIFE STYLEThe reason I have chosen lifestyle segmentation is because the people of UK more renown as the nation who loves to be healthy and fit. Perhaps we can say them mainstreams, these people need security. They will buy well known, safe brands and subjugate risk. Therefore Red Bull cola is just tailor made for those who loves to go secure. Red Bull cola is 100% pure and strong and give the bounce the philosophy of artificial flavour. You can take it with you on exercise, you can use it as appealing product. Red Bull brand name says i t all. Q2. Red bull cola wants to sparkle in a way with their product ingredients information.Therefore, their message is clear they want to captualize the market on flat coat of pureness and naturalism of their product. As they have used slogan strong and natural prominently. According to them we use high quality, authentic ingredients that create a greater tasting out of other cola. However, Red bull campaign for their capacity drink went successful when represent their brand by cartonize advert and appealing slogan Red bull gives you wings. Red Bull the skinny marketing campaign much focusing strategically on psychographic segmentation particularly than any other segment. 00% natural ingredients may get customer toward them only high caffeine once again prove to be a barrier in their targeting customer. Before I get to strategic segments allow me post the article which Red Bull cola has disclosed. LONDON Red bull unveils ? 2 million campaigns for simply cola Red Bull is ro lling out a ? 2m marketing drive to support its entry into the ultra-competitive cola market, which will push the naturalness of the product go out June 08. STRATEGIC SEGMENTS Market and service segments which require changes in marketing mix can be distinguished from strategic segments.Strategic segments are those segments which are align by company for long period of return. In other words they look out for longer vision of company which compromises strategic planning. They can by outlined by 4 Ps, let me explain the Red Bull Colas strategy on 4Ps which I trust they belong to. 4 Ps product, price, progress and place. ?PRODUCT This is the very important point and red bull cola trying a trade to stick with it. Products information, as they defines its a 100% natural product, contains no artificial colour, sweeteners and preservatives.Truly a pure blend of 100% natural sources. Perhaps, they want to create product differentiation from competitors by adding natural ingredients, t his is where they strengthening their product knowledge. This is where their main target is to catch the market on the basis of product quality. Thus, for that they have to put the message right to the people. However, product is sold in 25cl and 35. 5cl cans, and it also comes in multipack of containing 4 bottles in it. ?PRICE Price which are red bull cola charging is varying in different stores, Tesco selling it at ? 1. 0, Waitrose selling at ? 1. 20 and Budgens at ? 1. 09. By looking out the prices they are charging we can say that they are charging premium price for their product where as their giant competitors (PEPSI and COCA-COLA) sell their cola drink mostly on 60pence. Therefore, they are charging almost double of their competitors drink. The value added for their premium price is that red bull cola blended from 100% natural sources Strong and Natural. ?PROMOTION Red bull cola, particularly promoting their drink by slogan Natural drink through which customers normally are attracted.They have achieved a great amount of success by setting energy drink slogan Red bull gives you wings. However, as far as their promotion activities are concern, they are putting banners and advertisement in almost every store, and also offering free fridge to stores for placing their cola drink in unique and catchy way for customer. ?PLACE The product is also in clubs, bars, restaurants and stores. Whereas Coca-Cola and Pepsi cola drink are normally not available in most of clubs and bars where they have targeted places like clubs and bars.As per red bull colas initial strategy was capture the people who attends musical and sporting events, thus in cola drink they are also targeting the convertible genre. CONCLUDING 4Ps STRATEGY OF RED BULL COLA The main thing which I have observed that Red Bull Cola targeting is specifically product and promotion. Even though they are not emphasizing enough on price and place. Product information which underlay product base plays evenl y crucial and important role to push Red Bull Cola one step ahead of competitors. However for that they have to get promotion strategy right. Q3. How is Red Bull differentiated from its competitors?Red Bull Cola is differentiates itself in four main ways from its competitors (Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola). Those four ways are ingredients, savouring, mien and price. INGREDIENTS The Red Bull Cola drink is only cola drink which contains original coca leaf and kola nut. Other ingredients which they have used are Galangal Lemon/Lime Vanilla Cinnamon Cardamom Orange Corn mint ea Ginger Mace Coca Mustard seeds. Clove licorice Pine Whereas, Pepsi and Coca-Cola use ingredients like caffeine, caramel flavour, natural flavour, phosphoric acid, carbonated water and high fructose corn syrup (sugar).TASTE Apparently the taste of Red Bull Cola is much different than the taste of its competitors, and that is quite understandable as well, as Red Bull Cola contains original sources of Cola drink like o riginal coca leaf and kola nut. In my survey which is enclosed at the end of question 5, lot of people are quite surprised to taste original cola drink taste (Red Bull cola) as they were very much addicted of Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola taste. APPEARENCE The can of Red Bull cola is very much different than the can of Coca-Cola and Pepsi cola. Pepsi and Coca-Cola has almost same type of can.However, Red bull can is much taller and thinner in size as compared to Pepsi and Coca-Cola. PRICE Price which is charged by Red Bull Cola drink is almost double of price which is charged by their competitors however they are also giving value added as their drink is extracted from 100% natural sources. Q.. 4 Target market is basically a prisonbreak of market in segments and then focusing on particular key segments. It helps business to be cost effective when 4Ps are applied within the selected or desired market segments. Red Bull Cola mainly targeting the psychographic segmentation, and at some ext ent Red Bull nergy drink is also targeting psychographic segmentation. Now let me explain some of the advertisement of Red Bull energy drink that has made on athletes. On their website I have seen video and testimonials of people which were something like this. A girl 24 year old doing climbing rock because she drinks red bull energy drink she got the energy which she ever wanted. A 23 year old guy whos a motor cycle champion in 2008 uses same drink because he wants energy to perform exceptionally well, same with the person who is 34 year old and doing water sports. So the main theme is that if u wants to feel energy use red bull energy drinks.Whereas, Red Bull cola for those who wants to drink fresh and natural drink because Red Bull cola is made of natural ingredients, no sweeteners, no artificial flavour and no artificial colour 100% natural. However, Red Bull GmbH targets the social and sporting events specifically to leave a note on peoples mind, for example that they elevat edly presents x games in one way or another they are playing a mind game here, they are encoding a indirect message that passionate and extra ordinary athletes having a drink like Red Bull so if you have similar passion or desire then you also try Red Bull.COMPARING TARGET MARKET To some extent Red Bull cola and energy drink both are falling into a same target market as ?Both are being sold in same stores normally. ?They both are trying to capture market on basis of psychographic segmentation, as red bull cola is targeting health conscious people and red bull energy drink targeting lifestyle of people who wants to feel pure freedom, who wants to try something new, energetic and innovative generation. However both underlay in psychographic segmentation. Both drinks are meant to boost up energy level. One is Strong and Natural so other is mainly energy drink. ?Both products are proud organizers of musical, games and social events. POSITIONING Positing is simply that how customer recal l your product. By looking Red Bull Cola slogan Natural and Strong one can say whenever customer think about original cola drink first thing which they will get in their mind is Red Bull Cola drink as it is 100% natural.Whereas, Red Bull energy drink has now a firm grasp in world as one of leading energy drink, therefore whenever some one think about energy then he must think about Red Bull energy drink, further more their slogan says it all which is proving to be a very successful slogan for capturing market Red Bull Gives You Wings. Q5. with my research and findings, I came to this point that red bull cola can not survive for long in market. There is not reason but reasons that can leave red bulls step of introducing cola in vain. Many have come and many have failed in sphere of influence of cola.After my qualitative research I would like to mention the things which are potential threats to red bull colas fancy entry, competitors, alternatives of product, price, taste and expec tations. beginning thing which is consistently giving red signal to red bull cola entry is their giant competitors Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola. The reason I all them giant competitors is because they are the oldest companies in cola sector and has world wide distribution mechanism. Through their product life they have targeted the every market segmentation plus they hold customer loyalty status that has positive response to their cola drinks.Second thing which is bothering to Red Bull Cola at the event is alternatives to a product. Basically we can say it change of people preference stopping point. As per healthy requirement people are now moving to a product which offers more nutrition and energy just like natural fruit drink and energy drinks. Thus change in preference culture has not only affected the Red Bull cola but also to giant companies (Pepsi and Coca Cola) as their profits of last two year has slimed. But at this point, some may say this is the right time to capture market but I personally drive out this idea.Thirdly, their pricing strategy didnt work out properly. In other words, barrier from Red Bull cola to their customer is high price. Even if above two threats (competitors and alternatives to product) satisfy the product needs still price problem will stand firm. Therefore, products price is not at good value. 4th thing which I want to languish here is the taste of Red Bull Cola differs a lot from the taste of others cola drinks. People are so used to taste of Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola that even if they taste pure cola like Red Bull Cola they dismiss its taste preference.Now last and final threat through which I think they cant be succeeded into the UK market is that they havent lived up to the peoples expectation. People were expecting something innovative and energetic from Red Bull Company, but unfortunately it hasnt come out to be a product which people were expecting. However, bottom line is that Red Bull Cola has come up with flop strate gy that seriously need to be reviewed because the threats that are stand up as barrier for Red Bull Cola for flourishing in markets are very competitive and strong.

University of Manila

Organizational Framework This Chapter consists of History of the company, mission and vision of the company, Nature of the company, size of the company, organisational chart, strategic trust and program, critical business and system manage manpowert as well as strategic concern and IT used. Name of the company / drill The University of manila Proposed System Payroll System and Employees Information System History of the SchoolNinety one years ago there were five visionaries whose dreams where for the Filipino youth. Their collective vision to open institution of learning which would mold the minds of the youth and ultimately shape the destiny of this country? Undaunted by the challenge s that lie ahead and an incurable optimist that they were, they pursued the realization of their dreams with unflagging devotion and unflinching courage. Armed with hard rock determination, steely idealism and unparalleled dynamism, they tenaciously blaze the trail.The men female genital organ suc h(prenominal) grand dream, dream a rainbow coalition of sort four men and woman of diverse interest yet united in a single purpose of establishing an institution geared towards excellence Apolinario de los Santos, Mariano de los Santos, Maria de los Santos, Buenaventura Bello and Manuel Montilla. From these giants, the INSTITUTO DE MANILA was born on October 5, 1913, with Dr. Apolinario de los Santos as its first president. The INSTITUTOS doors first opened in school year 1914-1915.The forerunners of this institution, offered only if elementary and high school courses in a leased building on the corner of Madrid and Penarubia Streets. Binondo District. Effective school year 1919-1920 however, the INSTITUTO conducted its burgeoning populace and to provide better education facilities. Before embarking on a more ambitious program of expansion to meet the growing necessarily of the country, the INSTITUTO perforce had to undergo internal changes.Its original incorporators unanimously a greed, on the occasion of the eight anniversary of the founding of the institution, effect massive reorganization geared towards the acquisition of a universities status. The decision was subsequently followed by the reincorporation of the INSTITUTO as THE UNIVERSITY OF MANILA on November 3, 1921 under the provision of act 1459 of the former Philippine Legislature. Right after its re-incorporation, the university progressed by leaps and bounds. The development marked the turning point of these democratic and progressive institutions, which has withstood the ultimate test of time.It fortunately survived two world wars and bewildering variety of changes ideological, social, economic, and political. From being an institution which offered only elementary and high school programs, the university crescendo dramatically, with its building reaching for the sky. The mustard seed that was THE UNIVERSITY OF MANILA continue to grow throughout the years. Its genesis of growth was meteoric. In March 1919, the Colleges opened in 1922-1923 namely College of Philosophy and Letter, College of Education, College of Business administration.The Department of Graduate Studies (LIM) opened in 1941-1942. The College of Engineering opened in December 1945. In 1946, the Academy on Music and the school of Foreign table service were born. In 1949, M. A. in Political Science was offered in the Department of Graduate Studies followed by M. A. in History in 1951. Bachelor of Science and Elementary Education was offered in 1951. Then from 1963-1966, the College of Criminology and penology, School of Secretarial and professional persons degree in earthly concern Administration was opened.The fruition of these labors was products of the highly innovative, creative and brilliant mind of those who occupied the reign of the presidency. Dr. Apolinario de los Santos headed this seat of higher learning since its inception until 1927 when he was succeeded by his brother, Dr. Mariano de los Sant os. Dr. MVDLS assume the presidency at the age of 29 and it is a matter of record and source of pardonable pride that he held the short letter of being the youngest president until his wrong(p) demise on October 13, 1959.The unfinished task of leading the University was continued by Madame Helen de los Santos, who was later described by Dr. Mariano as a life partner in his book, Education and Life, as one who has shared with me all the tribulation of life but cared so little for its vainglories, was a complete Filipino women. She held presidency with the distinction from 1959 up to 1981. Another chapter of U. Ms history unfolded when the incumbent president, Dr. Virgilio de los Santos (from the second generation of the de los Santoss) took over the reign of presidency in 1981.With Dr. Virgilio de los Santos the helm, the University continually strives to strengthen its suffice and commitment for total academic excellence. It has remained true to its trilogy Patria, Sciencia ET Virtues. Under Virgilios stewardship, the University has placed to a higher level of credit and standard. In line with the thrust of the political relation and in order to cope up with the tempo of the times, the University offered courses in Tourism, Hotel and restaurant management and Computer Technology in the later part of the 80s.The University of capital of the Philippines has come of age. In response to the clarion call of the 90s. It has another string of immature course to offer Doctor of Education, Doctor of Public Administration, and Master of Business Administration to provide administrators, Businessmen, educators, Analyst Re look forer with the board theoretical and conceptual background and the specialized technical skills needed for the planning, implementation, management, supervision, and evaluation of public policies, in a developing country like the Philippines.These three new programs are design with the board purpose of developing competent government manag ers, strengthening executive leadership and raising standards of administrative performance in the public and private service. The Elementary and High School department is presently undergoing expansion. The elementary building in Turtuosa St. has been demolished to give way for the contraction of the University hospital. The presidentVirgilio, who is endowed with a thousand and one ideas declared I have plans in the future to open medical courses like Nursing, Medical Technology, Physical Therapy, Midwifery, Dentistry and even Medicine. Under a workaholic president who refused to understand the word rest, the University is headed towards a glimmering future ahead. These are positivistic proofs that the University continue to grow throughout the years.The complete composite and all around education of the youth is the major reason why the University exists. It is concerned with the making of man, the search for academic knowledge, the development of technical and vocational skill s and most importantly, instilling and inculcating on the learners mind lasting and far reaching spiritual and moral values such as deep reverence of God, patriotic fervor and love of country and benevolent good forget and peaceful co-existence with his fellowmen.The University of manila paper aims to give the young men and women, who posses requisite talents, aptitude and moral fitness, a convenient opportunity to acquire a well rounded education and the necessary training for any of the unlike professions needed to cope with the complex demands and requirements of the present age. Mission StatementThe University of Manila, an institution of higher learning aims to create an atmosphere of academic excellence and competence, that is firmly anchored with love of country, cognition chastity where citizens, deeply concerned and truly committed to respond to the socio-cultural, psycho-spiritual and politico economic challenges of the contemporary Filipino community are formed, fully empowered with sophisticated scientific technological skills with which to brave the challenges of the global society. Vision StatementThe University of Manila envisions a dynamic community that is deeply steeped in the trilogy of UM ideals love of country, love of science, and love of virtue fully equipped with human conceptual and technological skills, firmly determined to make life for changes, better brighter, lighter, and more livable by making tincture education accessible to all. Nature of the school The University of Manila is one of the oldest and prestigious private universities in the Philippines. It is located in the center of commerce, industry and education.It is right in the heart of Sampaloc District Manila. Bigger challenges and opportunities face the University of Manila as it approaches the 21st century in pursuit of world class research. With its newly-acquired computer and Engineering equipment, UM is preparing itself to bugger off one of the Leading institu tions in the Philippines and in the Asia Pacific region. With its growing culture of research in all its colleges particularly in the Graduate School and with the infusion on high-tech devices. UM gains an advantage in undertaking project of scientific merit and excellence.For eighty years, the University of Manila has served not only the Filipino youth of the polish but withal other Asian who have hosen this institution as their second home in their educational pursuit. UM is headed towards the year 200 and beyond with the final stage of rendering better service through the quality of education. The University of Manila is totally committed to academic excellence, which is the benchmark to its revered founders would continue to live throughout the ages as history unfolds. Size of the School University President 01executive Vice President & Registrar 01 Senior Vice President & Chief Academic Office 01 Treasurer 01 Executive Officer & Dean of the College of Liberal Arts-01 U niversity Comptroller & Consultant -02 College of Law 01 College of Business Administration & Accountancy -01College of Criminology -01 College of Engineering -01 College of Education 01 College of HRM 7 School of Foreign Service -01 ROTC Commandant 01 Head, Computer Department -01 University Physician -01 University Dentist 01 Executive Assistant, Office of the Senior Vice President 01Executive Secretary College of Criminology 01 Executive Secretary College of Engineering 01 Chief, destroy Section II, Registrar Office 01 Chief Librarian 01 Assistant Chief Librarian 01 Security Guard 04Maintenance 06 HR Department 06 Total 39 strategical Thrust and Program of the School Another building has been constructed to be able to meet the demands of the changing time and the growing population of the school. Other laboratories have been erected and circumscribed for the convenience of the students and to be able to make learning easier but knowledgeable.The university admini stration has been complying with all CHED and DECS requirements to be able to provide added knowledge for the students. The Revised Audio-Visual Learning imaging Center has been added to help the student to improve their learning process, thus, teaching become more innovative, creative and effective. The New Physical Education Building was also created the reflection of these new physical education building in a manifest sign of their vibrancies and relevance as an educational institution attuned to the needs of the new millennium.The University of Manila is home to the winnings basketball team of the decade not only in the Philippines but all throughout the Asia. Also the newly-erected UM Gymnasium was renovated as sign of UMs growth and progress as it moves toward the next millennium. The University of Manila also held some programs like dancing, beauty contest, and etc. every foundation sidereal day in order to help the students to enhance their skills, powerful and amazing ta lents as well as their abilities. In this research, the researcher found that there is no active format information about the salary of their employees.The system software proponents has conducted study and developed systematically designed payroll system. This proposed system makes the work easier, faster, effective and less(prenominal) human effort through computerized system that the user or let personnel are the first beneficiaries of this proposal. In the long term the company will benefit from having less expenditure because of the latest version and automated system that can make payroll transaction accelerated and accurate. As part of this system, it limits the issuance of Information that only certain user responsible to know and getting information to the epartment not allowed to know the information of anybody. Critical Business and System Management Basically, the school used a system which is not secured, intruders might access and resulted into a tampered of inputs because there is no Database Management System. The tally of the wages of their employees is manually done. The authorized personnel of this institution encountered some different problem like the computation is time consuming. The information of their employee is not secured because there is no Database Management System in Storing data.The computation of the total hours of employee is also manually done as well as the computation of deduction such as SSS, tardiness and withholding taxes are also manually computed. Strategic Concerns for IT used Stated here are the possible problems that will need information technology as possible solutions. 1. Schools employee records can be edited without anybody noticing if it is not secured. 2. Deleting, editing and storing new employee records may become a hard task if records are nowhere to be found. 3.The computation of the wages of their employees is manually done. Based on the problems encountered, the following solutions are 1. Schools employee records should be secured by passwords to avoid accidental editing and maintenance of privacy. 2. Editing, deleting and storing new employee records will be easier to do if the records for their employees are intact. Creating databases will help make the task easier. 3. Computerized payroll system should be developed for faster transactions and effectual in payments.

Arterial Blood Gas Essay

Again, look at the chart. Alkalosis is present (increased pH) with the HCO3 increased, reflecting a primary metabolous problem. Treatment of this affected role might include the administration of I. V. fluids and measures to reduce the excess base. ? procure 2004 Orlando Regional Healthc are, Education & Development Page 11 Arterial relationship Gas Interpretation Compensation Thus far we have looked at simple arterial blood gas set without any turn out of stipend occurring. Now see what happens when an acid-base imbalance exists over a period of time.When a patient develops an acid-base imbalance, the body attempts to compensate. Remember that the lungs and the kidneys are the primary buffer response systems in the body. The body tries to overcome either a respiratory or metabolic dysfunction in an attempt to return the pH into the normal range. A patient can be uncompensated, partially compensated, or fully compensated. When an acidbase dis inn is either uncompensated or part ially compensated, the pH remains outside the normal range.In fully compensated states, the pH has returned to within the normal range, although the other values may still be abnormal. Be aware that neither system has the readiness to overcompensate. In our first two examples, the patients were uncompensated. In both cases, the pH was outside of the normal range, the primary source of the acid-base imbalance was readily identified, but the compensatory buffering system values remained in the normal range. Now lets look at arterial blood gas results when there is evidence of partial compensation.In order to look for evidence of partial compensation, review the following three steps 1. Assess the pH. This step remains the same and allows us to determine if an acidotic or alkalotic state exists. 2. Assess the PaCO2. In an uncompensated state, we have already seen that the pH and PaCO2 move in opposite directions when indicating that the primary problem is respiratory. But what if the pH and PaCO2 are moving in the same direction? That is not what we would expect to see happen. We would then conclude that the primary problem was metabolic.In this case, the decreasing PaCO2 indicates that the lungs, playacting as a buffer response, are attempting to correct the pH back into its normal range by decreasing the PaCO2 (blowing off the excess CO2). If evidence of compensation is present, but the pH has not yet been corrected to within its normal range, this would be described as a metabolic disorder with a partial respiratory compensation. 3. Assess the HCO3. In our original uncompensated examples, the pH and HCO3 move in the same direction, indicating that the primary problem was metabolic.But what if our results show the pH and HCO3 moving in opposite directions? That is not what we would expect to see. We would conclude that the primary acid-base disorder is respiratory, and that the kidneys, again acting as a buffer response system, are compensating by retaining H CO3, ultimately attempting to return the pH back towards the normal range. The following tables (on the next page) demonstrate the relationships between the pH, PaCO2 and HCO3 in partially and fully compensated states. ? Copyright 2004 Orlando Regional Healthcare, Education & Development

Information Systems Management in Practice

Information system is perceived as tools to automate vexation processes for better performance and productivity. It is viewed as a machine which takes input, possesses processing logical system and gives a defined output which is further used to process jobs. It was strictly viewed as a catalyst in bulk processing of tasks and also those that argon very difficult for human resources to take care. Primarily the idea of cultivation system was duly followed and businesses could use it often effectively for automating their business processes. Presently, the meaning of information system is quite different from traditional thinking.It is definitely used for automating tasks however it is also used for mining of data for finding a new interpretation of information. The idea is to find the hidden meaning of information, acquaintance in the information domain for an organization. The meaning of integration of various isolated business processes into a holistic integrated system is a new meaning of technology. The concept of information system is now exploited to bring out exceptional variants of fetching intelligence out of information and better and stronger connection of resources for better business advantage.The idea is to encourage better process development which would ensure right judgment of the business advantage. From the transition of simple systems to ERP and intelligent systems, information technology has taken a leap ahead in finding better solutions for business. The transition further would get up better forms of use and seamlessly integrating with various latest handled devices for control and management of business processes. The combination of technology and communications would bind the technology closely with the necessarily of the organization and evolve to enable the organization for better prospects in future.The previous perceptions of information system have evolved with time and have become better to actualise the organization and its needs. The information system perception from automated behavioral nature to intelligent devices has come a long way to decide the future reign of information systems over every part of human life and work. References McNurlin B. C. and Sprague R. H. (2009). Information Systems Management in Practice (8th Ed). Prentice Hall.